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Tweaking Windows Vista
Filed Under (Computers, Software) by digitalm on 01-11-2008
Tagged Under : operating system tweaks, os, os tweaks, tweaks, vista sp1, win vista
Here are some tweaks that I find useful for Windows Vista SP1
Tweak-to change slightly, esp. in order to make something more effective or correct.
-get the most out of, make optimal.
Optimize-modify to achieve maximum efficiency in storage capacity or time or cost.
Tweaking Windows Vista SP1
Important Notes On Tweaking & This Guide
1)Tweaking is best done on a fresh install.
2)Get as much memory (RAM) as you can afford. RAM is fast and Vista will take advantage of it.
3)Use 2 or more hard drives. This will speed up access to files and provide a good backup
location
4)Proper Hard Drive Configuration, Properly setting up your hard drive(s) allows for both increased performance and reliable backups.
5)Maintain Your Computer. Disk cleanup and defrag is the fastest and easiest way to speed up your computer.
Vista SP1 Cleanup
Once you’ve installed SP1 and everything is running well, AND you are absolutely 100% sure you do not want to uninstall it, AND you have backed up your system… You can run this command vsp1cln.exe.
This will allow you to reclaim significant disk space. To do this press the Windows + R keys and type vsp1cln.exe in the run box. or if you prefer using the command line: press the Windows + R keys and type cmd then type vsp1cln.exe.
“Windows Vista SP1 File Removal tool (Vsp1cln.exe). Vsp1cln.exe is an optional tool that you can run after you install SP1. This tool removes older versions of components that have been updated in SP1, which are stored during the installation in case you need to uninstall SP1 later. Saving these older components increases the amount of disk space that is used. Typically, you should run Vsp1cln.exe if you want to reclaim this disk space after applying SP1 and if you will not need to uninstall SP1. Note, however, that you cannot uninstall SP1 after you run this tool. You can use this tool both online and offline, but you must have SP1 installed and you must use the correct version of the tool. If you are running this file on an offline image, you should use the Vsp1cln.exe included in the Windows OPK or AIK. However, if you are running this file online (on a computer that you are booted into), you should use the Vsp1cln.exe file located at %windir%\system32\vsp1cln.exe.”
Auto Login
Redundant warning #1…Having a machine set to automatically login is a serious security risk, especially for laptops. You’re on your own…
Press the Windows + R keys > type netplwiz > uncheck Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer. > in the resulting screen pick the appropriate User and type in the password and click Apply.
The Sidebar
This can use a significant amount of memory and some gadgets eat RAM wholesale. I have a couple of gadgets installed and often I use the Sidebar. But I don’t want it to start automatically. If you want to keep it from autostarting:
Right-click in the Sidebar area and choose Properties > uncheck Start Sidebar when Windows starts.
You can start it any time from the run box. Press the Windows + R keys and type sidebar.
Turn Off System Sounds
What this does is disable the Sound Scheme. The sound scheme contains things like the sound you hear when you click on something. I’m really not concerned so much with the resources it uses but I just find the sounds to be annoying. Either way…
Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel (or Start > Control Panel) > Sound . Click on the Sounds tab. First save your current scheme, click on the Save As… button, enter a name, I used “1″, and click OK. Next, in the upper most box, click on the arrow on the right side and choose No Sounds and click Apply at the bottom, right.
Visual Effects
Press the Windows + Pause Break keys > in the left pane click on Advanced system settings.
In the resulting window, in the Performance section click the Settings… button.
In the Visual Effects pane check your options. I uncheck all except:
-Enable desktop composition
-Smooth edges of screen fonts
-Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop
-Use Visual Styles on windows and buttons
Click Apply
Disable Transparency
This can make Aero a little “snappier”. Right-click in an empty space on your desktop, choose Personalize > click on Window Color and Appearance > uncheck Enable transparency. While you’re there you can change the look of Aero by choosing a color, I use Graphite.
Disable Aero
While most of you know the key to tweaking a machine for performance involves the culmination of numerous tweaks I feel I should inform you that many benchmarks have shown no real correlation between disabling Aero altogether and increased performance. I do not disable Aero.
Right-click in an empty space on your desktop, choose Personalize > click on Window Color and Appearance > click on Open classic appearance properties for more color options > under Color scheme: choose Windows Vista Basic > click Apply and OK.
Turn Off Indexing or Configure which drives you want indexed
Warning - One of the touted features of Vista is its Search feature, messing with Indexing will hinder this ability.
I must confess I’ve never understood the fascination with searching or search tools. The better solution is to organize your data from the start.
Once organized you can tell each program where to put files (via preferences). i.e. - All pics go in the Pictures folder, all mp3’s go in the Music folder, etc.
A couple of notes:
1 - Many people have noticed a lot of “disk activity” or “disk thrashing” in Vista. Disabling this will stop SOME of this activity but NOT all. Other Vista services like Prefetch and ReadyBoost account for some of this
2 - Disabling Indexing does not mean you can’t use Windows Search but it does mean searches will take more time.
The fast way to disable all:
Disable the Windows Search service (Start > Run > type services.msc)
Disable Indexing on selected drives:
Click on Computer. Right-click on any drives/partition you do not want Indexed.
In the General pane uncheck Index this drive for faster searching, click Apply,
In the resulting window choose Apply changes to drive X:\, subfolders and files, click OK
Click OK or Continue for any pop-ups, and ignore all for any error messages.
I did this for every drive.
Make Sure Your SATA Drives Are configured For Max Speed
Vista doesn’t always set all the performance options to maximum for your SATA drives.
To set all the options to max, open device manager. Press the Windows + R keys and type devmgmt.msc > expand the Disk drives section by clicking on the plus sign > double-click on the drive you want to configure the click the Policies tab > Check the Optimize for performance button > Check both the Enable write caching on the disk and the Enable advanced performance boxes. See the warnings about power loss? They are there for a reason.
Make Sure Your External Drives Are configured For Max Speed
This tweak isn’t as important unless you are constantly writing/reading to/from an external drive.
Press the Windows + R keys and type devmgmt.msc > expand the Disk drives section by clicking on the plus sign > double-click on the drive you want to configure the click the Policies tab > Check the Optimize for performance button.
Move Print Spool Directory
For most people this tweak works on the machine that the printer is physically attached to.
This tweak is most effective if you move it to a separate drive from your OS, preferably the first partition on that disk or the second partition on that disk if you are using the first for your page file.
from the classic style menu:
Create a new folder on that partition called PrintSpool > now go to START > Printers > click on File at the top left of the window >
scroll down and click Server Properties > click on the Advanced tab >
type the COMPLETE path to the PrintSpool folder you just created (i.e. - D:\\PrintSpool)
from the default style menu:
Create a new folder on that partition called PrintSpool > now go to START > Control Panel > Printers > click on File at the top left of the window >
scroll down and click Server Properties > click on the Advanced tab >
type the COMPLETE path to the PrintSpool folder you just created (i.e. - D:\\PrintSpool)
Stop Security Notifications
In the Notification Area (bottom-right where the time is), right-click on the Security Shield and choose Open Security Center.
In the left pane of the resulting window choose Change the way Security Center alerts me,
choose Don’t notify me and don’t display the icon
Don’t Monitor Specific Events
Must be done from regedit
Reg Values:
; 00000000, or 0 = On, 00000001 or 1 = Off, Off means do not monitor
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center\Svc]
“AntiVirusOverride”=dword:00000001
“AntiSpywareOverride”=dword:00000001
“FirewallOverride”=dword:00000001
Disable Windows Defender
Go to Start > Programs > Windows Defender > Tools > Options > Uncheck everything, especially Use Windows Defender.
Click Save.
You need to do this before you disable the service or else you’ll generate an error.
Reg Value:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender]
“DisableAntiSpyware”=dword:00000001
Turn Off System Restore
Be sure you have another backup/restore option BEFORE you do this. Disabling System Restore means that you will not be able to use Shadow Copies or Driver Rollback. See Windows Vista Backup Strategies For Home Users for more info.
Press the Windows + Pause Break keys > in the left pane click on Advanced system settings.
In the resulting window, switch to the System Protection pane.
Uncheck all drives.
A pop-up will happen asking “Are you sure…”,click Turn System Restore Off, the click Apply.
Turn Off or Configure Automatic Updates
There is no sense in having Windows incessantly checking for updates. Microsoft releases their updates on Tuesdays and usually once a month.
If you are a Geek and hit the tech sites often you’ll know when updates are released and you can update manually. Non-Geeks should use the second option.
The Page File
1. The average user is best served by LEAVING THE PAGE FILE ALONE. Vista does an excellent job of managing the page file settings for most people.
2. For 99.999% of the configurations on the planet you need a page file. Vista itself wants one and a number of programs out there do too. If you think you can run your machine optimally without a page file you do not understand how Vista (or any NT based OS works).
3. The recommendations below are not designed to give you the highest scores on a synthetic benchmark but to give you the best overall performance for your system (including stability). The size of hard drives today are huge and making the page file a little larger than it “needs” to be hurts nothing and you’re covered if you’re ever doing something that requires more.
One hard drive:
If you only have one hard drive or your other drives are significantly slower than your OS drive.
1 - Leave it alone. (recommended)
2 - Make it static. Vista has the ability to resize the page file on the fly if need be (usually it isn’t). If the page file is resized and then later returned to normal your disk may become fragmented. (please note I said “disk” not “page file” and “may” not “will”) If you have the disk space and you’re anal about such things you can adjust the minimum and max to the same setting. The size (min and max) should be whatever the Recommended: size is in the Virtual Memory window.
Two hard drives:
The second drive should be near as fast or faster than the OS drive or there is no reason to do this.
Make 2 page files, one on the OS drive, one on the first partition of the second drive. The sizes should be at least the size of the amount of memory you have. For example, if you have 2 GB of RAM then 2 page files of 2048 MB. This allows for plenty of space and Vista can choose the drive that is least busy when it needs to access the page file.





















